π Countries of the world π° Europe
Sweden

π In short
Sweden is a country in northern Europe, on the Scandinavian Peninsula. It has vast forests, lots of lakes and countless islands. Its capital is Stockholm, a city built on islands joined by bridges. Its standard of living is one of the highest in the world.
π€© Did you know?
- Sweden's oldest university was founded in Uppsala in 1477.
- Lake VΓ€nern is one of the biggest lakes in Europe.
- The safety match was invented in Sweden in 1844.
- Sweden's capital is Stockholm, and the currency is the Swedish krona.
ποΈ Fact file


- Capital
- Stockholm.
- Official language
- Swedish.
- Official name
- Konungariket Sverige (Kingdom of Sweden)
- Currency
- The krona
- Area
- 449,964 kmΒ².
- Population
- Population estimate for 2000: 8,972,000 people.
π Find out more
π Forests, iron and water
Sweden built its industries on three natural treasures: timber from its forests, iron ore from its mountains and water power from its rivers.
π Swedish inventions
Swedes invented many things we use, like the safety match and the modern car seat belt. Alfred Nobel, who created the Nobel Prize, came from Sweden.
π‘ An ice hotel
In northern Sweden a hotel is built every winter out of snow and ice, with beds, chairs and even glasses made of ice! Then it melts in spring.
π― Love of nature
Swedes love getting out into nature, and everyone has the right to walk, camp in the forests and pick berries, as long as they keep them clean.
π§© Test yourself
1 Which invention came from Sweden?
2 What is the capital of Sweden?
3 Which picture shows βSwedenβ?
π Discover more
π· Picture sources: Wikimedia Commons
- trolvag Β· CC BY-SA 3.0