Math
Simple articles about numbers, operations, fractions, geometry and measuring, and interactive activities: counting, the number line, times tables, division, money, the ruler, symmetry and angles.
📖 Read and learn
🔢 Numbers
The story of numbersThousands of years ago people had no written numbers. A shepherd counted his sheep with…
Zero: the amazing numberZero means “nothing”, and yet it's one of the most important inventions in the history…
Arabic and Eastern Arabic numeralsIn the Maghreb (North Africa) numbers are written like this: 0123, and in the Mashriq…
Place value: ones, tens and hundredsIn the number 333 there are three identical digits, but they have different values: the…
Even and odd numbersIf the pupils in a class line up in twos, is anyone left on their own? If nobody is, the…
Big numbers: thousand, million and billionHow many grains of sand on the beach? How many stars in the sky? How many people on…
Negative numbers: below zeroIn winter the weather presenter might say: “Tonight it will be minus five.” How can…
Prime numbersTry arranging 12 cubes into a rectangle: you can make 3 rows of 4, or 2 rows of 6. But 7…
How did the Romans write numbers?On some old clocks and for book chapter numbers we see letters instead of digits: I, V…
➕ Operations and fractions
Addition: putting things togetherIf you have 3 balloons and your friend gives you 2, how many do you have now? 5! That's…
Subtraction: how many are left?There were 8 dates on the plate and I ate 3. How many are left? 5! Subtraction answers…
Multiplication: quick addingEach box has 6 pencils and you have 4 boxes. You could add 6 + 6 + 6 + 6, or quickly…
Division: sharing equallyGrandma gave 12 sweets to her three grandchildren and said: “Share them fairly.” How…
Fractions: halves, thirds and quartersMom cut the pizza into 4 equal slices and I ate one: I ate a “quarter” of the pizza,…
Decimals: the little pointOn a shop's scales we might read 1.5 kg, and in a race 9.58 seconds. These are decimal…
Percentages %A shop window sign says: “50% off”. And a phone says: “Battery 20%”. The % sign means…
Mental math tricksCan you work out 99 + 47 in two seconds without paper? With a few clever tricks, yes!…
Equations and balancesOn one side of a balance are 3 apples and a closed bag, and on the other side 8 apples,…
📐 Shapes and geometry
Flat shapesLook around: the door is a rectangle, the clock a circle, the stop sign an octagon and…
3D shapes all around usA dice, a tin can, a football and an ice cream cone are all 3D shapes. A 3D shape has…
Angles and measuring them in degreesOpen a pair of scissors a little, then more: the gap between the blades is an angle that…
Symmetry: shapes and mirrorsLook at a butterfly: its right wing is the mirror image of its left wing. We say the…
The circle and the number πTake any circle: a plate, a wheel or a lid. Measure the distance around it, then measure…
Perimeter and area: the edge and the insideA farmer wants to put a fence around their field and plant it with wheat. For the fence…
Tessellations and geometric patternsIn Moroccan zellige tilework, in mosque domes and on the doors of Andalusian palaces,…
📏 Measuring
Measuring length: from hand spans to metersLong ago people measured with hand spans, cubits and feet. But a tall man's span is…
Mass: heavy and lightWhich is heavier: a kilogram of feathers or a kilogram of iron? They're the same! Both…
Capacity: liters and millilitersHow many cups fill a water bottle? And how many buckets fill a swimming pool? Capacity…
Time: seconds, hours and daysWhen do we wake up? How long does the lesson last? How long until Eid? We can't see or…
Money: from bartering to bank cardsBefore money was invented, people swapped things: wheat for dates, or a sheep for cloth.…
🌻 Math all around us
Al-Khwarizmi: the father of algebraMore than 1100 years ago, in the “House of Wisdom” in Baghdad, there lived a scholar…
Math in natureCount flower petals: many have 3, 5, 8 or 13. Look at the middle of a sunflower: its…
Tables and chartsThe teacher asked the class: “What's your favorite fruit?”. How can we quickly see which…
Probability: will it happen?If you toss a coin, will it land on heads or tails? We can't know for sure, but we know…
Patterns and sequencesRed, blue, red, blue… What color comes next? 2, 4, 6, 8… What number comes next? These…
🔢 Numbers
- 🍎Count the objectsCount the pictures one by one, then pick the right number.
- 📏Number lineEvery number has its place on the line. Read the number the arrow points to, or tap where the number asked for goes.
- 🧱Ones, tens and hundredsA small cube is one, a rod is ten and a flat is a hundred. Read the number, or build it yourself.
- 👫Even or odd?An even number splits into pairs with none left over; an odd number has one left on its own. Which kind is this number?
- 🔢Complete the sequenceFind the rule: how much is added or taken away each time? Then pick the hidden number.
- ✏️Connect the dotsTap the dots in order: 1, then 2, then 3… and discover the hidden drawing!
- ⚖️Compare numbersWhich is bigger? Choose: greater than, less than, or equal to.
➕ Arithmetic and fractions
- ❓The missing numberEach calculation has a hidden number. Which number makes it correct?
- ✖️Times tablesPick a table and learn it, then answer the questions. The dots help: rows of dots you can count quickly.
- 🍬Division: share equallyTap each child's plate to give them a sweet, until everyone has the same number. Then press “Check”.
- 🍕FractionsThe shape is split into equal parts. Read the colored fraction, or color the fraction asked for.
- 📝Picture word problemsRead the problem carefully and think: do we add, subtract, multiply or divide? Then pick the answer.
- ➕Quick mathSolve as many problems as you can! Pick the right answer.
- 🪄Magic coloringWork out the sum in each square, then color it with the color that has the same answer. Discover the magic picture!
📐 Shapes and geometry
- 🦋Complete the symmetrical drawingThe red line is a mirror. Color the squares on the other side to make the drawing symmetrical, then press “Check”.
- 📐AnglesIs the angle acute, right, obtuse or straight? Or estimate how many degrees it is.
- 🧊3D shapesLearn the 3D shapes and their faces, edges and vertices, then test yourself.
- 📐Perimeter and areaEach square on the grid has 1 cm sides. Work out the perimeter (the length of the whole edge) or the area (the number of squares).
- 🔷ShapesWhat is this shape called?
📏 Measuring, money and time
- 📏Measure with a rulerLook closely at both ends of the pencil: how many centimeters long is it? Careful if it doesn't start at zero!
- ⚖️Converting unitsA meter is 100 centimeters, a kilogram is 1000 grams and an hour is 60 minutes. Convert from one unit to another.
- 🪙The little shopPay the exact price of what you buy with coins, or work out the change the shopkeeper gives back.
- 🕒Learn to tell timeLook at the hands: the short one shows the hours and the long one the minutes. What time is it?