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๐ŸŒณ Plants ๐ŸŽ Fruit

The apple tree

The apple tree

๐Ÿ“– In short

The apple is one of the best-known and best-loved fruits. It's round and crunchy, red, green or yellow, sweet or a little sour. There are thousands of kinds of apples, growing in most mild countries.

๐Ÿคฉ Did you know?

  • The world produces tens of millions of tonnes of apples every year.
  • Some kinds of apple ripen 140 to 170 days after pollination.
  • China is the world's biggest apple producer.
  • An apple floats on water because about a quarter of it is air!

๐Ÿ”Ž Find out more

๐ŸŒŸ From blossom to apple

In spring the apple tree is covered in pretty white and pink blossom. Bees visit and pollinate it, then the petals fall and a little apple starts growing where the flower was.

๐Ÿ” A star inside!

Cut an apple across instead of top to bottom and look at the middle: you'll see a five-pointed star with the seeds inside!

๐Ÿ’ก Newton's apple

The story goes that the scientist Isaac Newton saw an apple fall from a tree and wondered: why does it always fall down? From that he understood the force of gravity.

๐ŸŽฏ Lots of goodness

Apples are rich in fiber, water and vitamins. It's good to eat them with the skin on, well washed, because lots of the goodness is in the skin.

๐Ÿงฉ Test yourself

1 What do you see if you cut an apple across?

2 Which scientist's story is linked to an apple and gravity?

3 Which picture shows โ€œThe apple treeโ€?

๐ŸŒณ Discover more

๐Ÿ“ท Picture sources: Wikimedia Commons