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🌋 Planet Earth ⛈️ Weather and climate

Hail

Hail

📖 In short

Hail is small balls of ice that fall from the sky in thunderstorms, rattling loudly on windows and cars: tap tap tap! God says: ﴿وينزّل من السماء من جبال فيها من بَرَد﴾

🤩 Did you know?

  • Hailstones fall at 35 kilometers an hour or faster.
  • Hail does more damage when the wind is strong.
  • When it hails, shelter in a house or car.
  • Hail is different from snow: snow is light crystals, and hail is hard balls of ice.

🔎 Find out more

🌟 Up and down

Inside a huge thundercloud, strong air currents rise and fall. They carry water drops to the very cold top of the cloud, where they freeze, then they fall a little and pick up more water, then rise and freeze again.

🔍 Layers like an onion

Because a hailstone goes up and down many times, layers of ice build up around it. If you cut a big hailstone, you'll see rings like an onion's!

💡 When does it fall?

When a hailstone gets too heavy for the rising air to hold up, it falls fast to the ground. Hail usually falls in spring and summer during thunderstorms.

🎯 Different sizes

Most hailstones are small like chickpeas, but some can grow as big as a tennis ball or bigger, breaking glass and damaging crops.

🧩 Test yourself

1 Where does hail form?

2 What do you do when it hails?

3 Hailstones fall at ?? kilometers an hour or faster.

4 Which picture shows “Hail”?

🌋 Discover more

📷 Picture sources: Wikimedia Commons