๐ Planet Earth โ๏ธ Weather and climate
Lightning

๐ In short
Lightning is a giant electric spark that flashes in the sky during storms. Most happens inside clouds or between them, and some strikes the ground. It's very powerful and very hot, lighting up the sky for an instant and then vanishing.
๐คฉ Did you know?
- Lightning strikes the ground about 100 times a second around the world.
- Lightning heats the air to more than 30000 degrees.
- Most lightning happens inside clouds, not between clouds and the ground.
- Benjamin Franklin invented the lightning rod.
๐ Find out more
๐ Electricity in the clouds
Inside a thundercloud, bits of ice and water bump together and electric charges build up: positive at the top and negative at the bottom. When the charges get very big, a huge spark jumps across: lightning.
๐ Hotter than the Sun
Lightning heats the air in its path to several times hotter than the Sun's surface, so the air suddenly expands and makes the sound of thunder.
๐ก It likes high places
Lightning often strikes tall things like trees, towers and big buildings. That's why tall buildings have lightning rods, metal rods that carry the electricity safely into the ground.
๐ฏ Stay safe
If you hear thunder, go inside a house or car. Don't stand under a lone tree, and don't swim during a storm.
๐ธ More pictures
๐งฉ Test yourself
1 What is lightning?
2 Where should you shelter in a thunderstorm?
3 Lightning strikes the ground about ?? times a second around the world.
4 Which picture shows โLightningโ?
๐ Discover more
๐ท Picture sources: Wikimedia Commons
- Maxime Raynal from France ยท CC BY 2.0
- Wikimedia Commons ยท GFDL 1.2
- Thennicke ยท CC BY-SA 4.0
- Biso ยท CC BY-SA 4.0


