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๐Ÿงช Science ๐Ÿ”ข Maths and numbers

Math

A mathematician explains a calculation.
A mathematician explains a calculation.

๐Ÿ“– In short

Mathematics is the science of numbers, shapes and patterns. We use it to count, measure, calculate and solve problems. It's everywhere around us: in clocks, money, cooking, building, and even music and games!

๐Ÿคฉ Did you know?

  • The Greek Pythagoras discovered a famous rule about right triangles.
  • There are 60 minutes in an hour because of the ancient Babylonian system.
  • The ancient Egyptians used mathematics thousands of years ago.
  • Computer scientists need mathematics a lot.

๐Ÿ”Ž Find out more

๐ŸŒŸ Branches of mathematics

Mathematics has many branches: arithmetic studies numbers and operations, geometry studies shapes, algebra uses symbols to solve problems, and statistics gathers information and draws it.

๐Ÿ” Ancient mathematics

The ancient Egyptians used mathematics to build the pyramids and measure fields, and the Babylonians used a system based on the number 60, which is why there are 60 minutes in an hour!

๐Ÿ’ก Al-Khwarizmi and algebra

More than a thousand years ago the Muslim scholar al-Khwarizmi wrote an important book, and from its title comes the word โ€œalgebraโ€ (al-jabr), used all over the world today.

๐ŸŽฏ Maths is fun

Maths isn't just numbers, it's puzzles, challenges and patterns. Try to spot patterns around you: in flower petals, in decorations and in the times table.

๐Ÿงฉ Test yourself

1 Which Muslim scholar does the word โ€œalgebraโ€ come from?

2 Why are there 60 minutes in an hour?

3 There are ?? minutes in an hour because of the ancient Babylonian system.

4 Which picture shows โ€œMathโ€?

๐Ÿงช Discover more