๐งช Science ๐ข Maths and numbers
Math

๐ In short
Mathematics is the science of numbers, shapes and patterns. We use it to count, measure, calculate and solve problems. It's everywhere around us: in clocks, money, cooking, building, and even music and games!
๐คฉ Did you know?
- The Greek Pythagoras discovered a famous rule about right triangles.
- There are 60 minutes in an hour because of the ancient Babylonian system.
- The ancient Egyptians used mathematics thousands of years ago.
- Computer scientists need mathematics a lot.
๐ Find out more
๐ Branches of mathematics
Mathematics has many branches: arithmetic studies numbers and operations, geometry studies shapes, algebra uses symbols to solve problems, and statistics gathers information and draws it.
๐ Ancient mathematics
The ancient Egyptians used mathematics to build the pyramids and measure fields, and the Babylonians used a system based on the number 60, which is why there are 60 minutes in an hour!
๐ก Al-Khwarizmi and algebra
More than a thousand years ago the Muslim scholar al-Khwarizmi wrote an important book, and from its title comes the word โalgebraโ (al-jabr), used all over the world today.
๐ฏ Maths is fun
Maths isn't just numbers, it's puzzles, challenges and patterns. Try to spot patterns around you: in flower petals, in decorations and in the times table.
๐ธ More pictures
๐งฉ Test yourself
1 Which Muslim scholar does the word โalgebraโ come from?
2 Why are there 60 minutes in an hour?
3 There are ?? minutes in an hour because of the ancient Babylonian system.
4 Which picture shows โMathโ?


