๐ฆ Animal world ๐ Mammals
The gorilla

๐ In short
The gorilla is the biggest ape in the world, a very strong animal with huge shoulders, a broad chest and long arms. Gorillas live in the forests of Central Africa. Despite their great strength, they're usually calm, gentle plant-eaters.
๐คฉ Did you know?
- A big male gorilla weighs about 200 kilograms and can be 1.8 meters tall standing up.
- A newborn gorilla weighs between 1.5 and 2.3 kilograms.
- Every night a gorilla builds a new nest of leaves to sleep in.
- Gorillas walk on their feet and on the knuckles of their hands.
๐ Find out more
๐ The head of the family
Gorillas live in families led by a big male called a โsilverbackโ, because the hair on his back turns silvery grey with age. He protects the family and decides where it goes and sleeps.
๐ A big plant-eater
Gorillas eat leaves, stems, fruit and roots, and need to eat a huge amount every day to fill their enormous bodies.
๐ก Beating the chest
When a male gorilla wants to scare an enemy or show his strength, he stands up and beats his chest with his hands, making a loud sound that can be heard far away.
๐ฏ It needs our protection
The gorilla is endangered because of forest clearing and hunting. People work in special reserves to protect gorillas so their numbers can grow.
๐ธ More pictures
๐งฉ Test yourself
1 What do gorillas eat?
2 What is the leader of a gorilla family called?
3 Which picture shows โThe gorillaโ?
๐ฆ Discover more
๐ท Picture sources: Wikimedia Commons
- Thurundir ยท CC BY-SA 4.0
- Charles J. Sharp ยท CC BY-SA 4.0
- Daniel Aufgang ยท CC BY 3.0
- Brocken Inaglory ยท CC BY-SA 3.0


