π Planet Earth ποΈ Landforms
The savanna

π In short
The savanna is a wide land covered in tall grass, with trees and bushes dotted far apart. Most savannas are in hot regions between deserts and rainforests, and the most famous is the African savanna, home to lions, giraffes and elephants.
π€© Did you know?
- The dry season on the savanna can last up to five months.
- The savanna usually gets between 760 and 1000 millimeters of rain a year.
- Natural fires happen on the savanna in the dry season and renew the grass.
- There are savannas in Australia, South America and India too.
π Find out more
π Two seasons
The savanna has a rainy season when the grass turns green and tall, and a long dry season when the grass turns yellow and dries out, and the trees stop growing.
π Patient trees
Savanna trees like the baobab and acacia can cope with drought: the baobab stores water in its huge trunk, and the acacia has long roots and thorns that protect it.
π‘ The animal kingdom
Huge herds of zebras, wildebeest and gazelles live on the African savanna, hunted by lions, cheetahs and hyenas, while giraffes eat leaves from tall trees.
π― The great migration
When the dry season comes, huge herds migrate long distances looking for green grass and water, then come back with the rain.
πΈ More pictures
π§© Test yourself
1 What covers the ground of the savanna?
2 Which savanna tree stores water in its trunk?
3 Which picture shows βThe savannaβ?
π Discover more
π· Picture sources: Wikimedia Commons
- ProfessorX Β· Public domain
- CT Cooper Β· CC BY 3.0
- Javier Puig Ochoa Β· CC BY 3.0
- Gossipguy Β· CC BY-SA 3.0


