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๐Ÿฆ Animal world ๐Ÿฌ Sea animals

Whale

Whale

๐Ÿ“– In short

Did you know the biggest animal that has ever lived on Earth lives in the ocean today? It's the blue whale! Whales live in the sea and swim like fish, but they're not fish: they're mammals like us. They breathe air and feed their babies milk.

๐Ÿคฉ Did you know?

  • A blue whale can be 30 meters long, about the length of three buses!
  • A blue whale's heart weighs about 180 kilograms.
  • The blue whale's call is one of the loudest sounds in the animal world.
  • A newborn blue whale is longer than a car!

๐Ÿ”Ž Find out more

๐ŸŒŸ A breathing hole

A whale breathes through a hole on top of its head called a blowhole. When it comes up to the surface it blows out air hard, and we see a spout of spray shoot upwards!

๐Ÿ” A giant that eats tiny things

Although the blue whale is a giant, it eats tiny shrimp-like animals called krill. It gulps lots of water, then sieves it through comb-like plates in its mouth.

๐Ÿ’ก Singers of the sea

Some whales, like the humpback, sing long, beautiful repeating songs that other whales can hear from very far away underwater.

๐ŸŽฏ Long journeys

Every year many whales travel thousands of kilometers, from cold waters full of food to warm waters where they give birth.

๐Ÿงฉ Test yourself

1 Is a whale a fish?

2 What does a blue whale eat?

3 A blue whale can be ?? meters long, about the length of three buses!

4 Which picture shows โ€œWhaleโ€?

๐Ÿฆ Discover more

๐Ÿ“ท Picture sources: Wikimedia Commons