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🌳 Plants 🌱 Plants and their parts

The fruit

The fruit

πŸ“– In short

A fruit is the part of a plant that carries and protects the seeds. To botanists there are lots of fruits: apples and oranges are fruits, and so are tomatoes, cucumbers, grains of wheat and acorns! In everyday speech, we call the sweet, juicy ones we eat β€œfruit”.

🀩 Did you know?

  • Brazil grows about a third of the world's oranges.
  • Strawberries have their seeds on the outside.
  • Some fruits fly on the wind, like the winged fruits of the maple.
  • The coconut is a fruit that floats on the sea and travels long distances!

πŸ”Ž Find out more

🌟 From flower to fruit

After a flower is pollinated, its petals fall off, and the part in the middle starts to swell and grow until it becomes a fruit, with the seeds inside.

πŸ” Why are fruits tasty?

Plants make sweet, colorful fruit so animals and birds will eat it and carry the seeds far away, where new plants will grow. It's a clever plan!

πŸ’‘ Kinds of fruit

Some fruits are soft and juicy, like peaches and grapes; some are dry and hard, like walnuts and almonds; some have one big stone, like apricots, and some have lots of seeds, like watermelons.

🎯 Eat your fruit

Fruit is full of vitamins, fiber and water. Try to eat a different fruit every day, and wash it well before eating.

🧩 Test yourself

1 What does fruit do for a plant?

2 To botanists, is a tomato a fruit?

3 Which picture shows β€œThe fruit”?

🌳 Discover more

πŸ“· Picture sources: Wikimedia Commons