๐ณ Plants ๐ฝ Vegetables and crops
The tomato

๐ In short
The tomato is a red, juicy, smooth fruit that we eat in salads and make into sauce, juice and ketchup. Botanists call it a fruit because it has seeds, but most people think of it as a vegetable, because it's cooked like one.
๐คฉ Did you know?
- There are more than 4000 kinds of tomatoes.
- The world produces many millions of tonnes of tomatoes every year.
- Tomatoes contain a red substance that's good for the heart, called lycopene.
- Scientists have developed kinds of tomatoes suited to harvesting by machine.
๐ Find out more
๐ Fruit or vegetable?
Scientists call anything that grows from a flower and contains seeds a fruit, so the tomato is scientifically a fruit, like the cucumber, the pepper and the eggplant!
๐ America
The tomato comes from South and Central America. When it reached Europe, some people were afraid of it at first and thought it was poisonous, but then it became one of the most widespread foods.
๐ก Colors and sizes
There are thousands of kinds of tomatoes: big red ones, tiny ones like cherries, and yellow, orange, green and even purple ones.
๐ฏ It loves the sun
Tomatoes need at least six hours of sun a day, rich soil and regular water. You can grow them in a pot on the balcony!
๐ธ More pictures
๐งฉ Test yourself
1 Why do scientists call the tomato a fruit?
2 At least how many hours of sun do tomatoes need?
3 There are more than ?? kinds of tomatoes.
4 Which picture shows โThe tomatoโ?
๐ณ Discover more
๐ท Picture sources: Wikimedia Commons
- Softeis ยท CC BY-SA 3.0
- Dennis Brown ยท CC BY-SA 3.0
- Dennis Brown ยท CC BY-SA 3.0
- Dennis Brown ยท CC BY-SA 3.0


