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๐ŸŒณ Plants ๐ŸŒฝ Vegetables and crops

The tomato

The tomato

๐Ÿ“– In short

The tomato is a red, juicy, smooth fruit that we eat in salads and make into sauce, juice and ketchup. Botanists call it a fruit because it has seeds, but most people think of it as a vegetable, because it's cooked like one.

๐Ÿคฉ Did you know?

  • There are more than 4000 kinds of tomatoes.
  • The world produces many millions of tonnes of tomatoes every year.
  • Tomatoes contain a red substance that's good for the heart, called lycopene.
  • Scientists have developed kinds of tomatoes suited to harvesting by machine.

๐Ÿ”Ž Find out more

๐ŸŒŸ Fruit or vegetable?

Scientists call anything that grows from a flower and contains seeds a fruit, so the tomato is scientifically a fruit, like the cucumber, the pepper and the eggplant!

๐Ÿ” America

The tomato comes from South and Central America. When it reached Europe, some people were afraid of it at first and thought it was poisonous, but then it became one of the most widespread foods.

๐Ÿ’ก Colors and sizes

There are thousands of kinds of tomatoes: big red ones, tiny ones like cherries, and yellow, orange, green and even purple ones.

๐ŸŽฏ It loves the sun

Tomatoes need at least six hours of sun a day, rich soil and regular water. You can grow them in a pot on the balcony!

๐Ÿงฉ Test yourself

1 Why do scientists call the tomato a fruit?

2 At least how many hours of sun do tomatoes need?

3 There are more than ?? kinds of tomatoes.

4 Which picture shows โ€œThe tomatoโ€?

๐ŸŒณ Discover more

๐Ÿ“ท Picture sources: Wikimedia Commons